Land of the Aryans: The Persian Culture Essay

Iran is in the past known as Persia until 1935. It is a nation in Central Eurasia situated in the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf. Iran is the related of the name Aryan, which implies â€Å"Land of the Aryans†. Iran is home to one of the world’s most established persistent significant developments, with authentic and urban settlements going back to 4000 BC. The Culture of Iran is a blend of old pre-Islamic culture and Islamic culture. Iranian culture likely began in Central Asia and is unequivocally recommended as the forerunner of Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC. Iranian culture has for quite some time been a dominating society of the Middle East and Central Asia, with Persian thought about the language of educated people during a great part of the second thousand years, and the language of religion and the masses before that. Persian Philosophy to Major Religions The Iranian level has contributed thoughts and strategies for sixty known hundreds of years which have assisted with continueing and humanize humankind. Composing, numbers, expressions of the human experience of horticulture and of working metals, the studies of stargazing and arithmetic, and the beginnings of strict and philosophical reasoning †these all originate from the Near East, and the wellspring head of quite a bit of Near Eastern culture was on the Iranian level (Nasr and Razavi, 1999, p. 3). The three Wise Men from the East whom at the introduction of Jesus brought gold, frankincense and myrrh were presumably Zoroastrian ministers from Persia. Their blessings represented basic convictions which small contributed by Zoroastrianism to Christianity, for example, the ideas of the Evil One as a positive power; the thought of the heavenly attendants, of the Last judgment, or heaven, of the revival of the dead; and of a definitive triumph of good over shrewdness (Pope, Ackerman and Schroeder, 1945, p. 2). There are likewise two other persuasive religions that came out of Persia. One is Mithraism, which fruitlessly contended with Christianity for the initial three centuries of our period. Also, the other is Manichaeism of which St. Augustine was an enthusiast before he changed over to Christianity (Pope, Ackerman and Schroeder, 1945, p. 2). In addition, as indicated by Pope, Ackerman and Schroeder (1945): Buddhism was likewise incompletely impacted by Persian way of thinking when Buddha went through the Far East on its strategic illumination. (p. 2) No significant religion would now be what it is were the Persian commitments to be taken from it (Nasr and Razavi, 1999, p. ). Persian Pottery Early antiquated painted earthenware, which had started in Western Asia by 4000 B. C. , was man’s first â€Å"manuscript†; for the outlines, helpful however they be as adornment, were substantially more than that to the individuals who made and utilized the vessels. Persian ceramics were the articulations and confirmations of fears and expectations, images for inspiring otherworldly powers to help in the continually on edge battle of living (Pope, Ackerman and Schroede r, 1945, p. 7). The entirety of the pictures in Persian pots represent the agreeable connections of man to nature and the celestial guide of a divine being looking out for and managing them. Metal Arts Western civic establishments thought about earthenware, pottery or compositions as significant masterpiece. Be that as it may, for Persian and Middle Eastern human advancements, it is the metal works that is considered as the prime of the fine arts. Bronze is considered as a most significant medium on metal expressions, even tantamount to silver and gold as far as its worth, since it is definitely more solid than the said metals. The masterful gifts of the smiths were protected and learned for thousand of years for the Persian, and adds to the imaginative estimation of the metal expressions (Ghirshman, 1962, p. 12). Effortlessness and quality were the masterful standards. Custom directed representative shapes like the bull’s head ewer and different creatures to introduce the essentialness of these creatures, for example, lions and winged animals, accepting that it will be passed on the metal expressions (Ghirshman, 1962, p. 14) such attractive articles were formed by the Seljuq metal specialists. A mirror back delineates the renowned and much adored story of Bahram Gur and his darling Azada, whom in a fierceness he was destined to kill. Pictorially it is unremarkable; as a work of adornment and decided by the displaying of its creatures it is wonderful (Pope, Ackerman and Schroeder, 1945, p. 64). The dynamic figures in the middle equitably and keenly occupy the space between the cusped curves of the encircling zone which, with the mediating spaces, nearly shapes a proportional. Inside this are birds of prey, foxes, and peacocks that reimburse cautious assessment. Floor coverings According to Pope (1931), it is by her covers that the craft of Persia has been most generally known (p120). Their acclaim has been abroad on the planet these numerous hundreds of years. The most estimated Persian floor coverings are those made for the rulers and sovereigns of the Persian culture. They are normally produced using textures and other crude materials particularly and only for the royalty’s use (Pope, 1931, p. 121). They likewise commission the best painters and draftsmen around to make a one of a kind and customized structure. The splendid and modern Persian shading sense discovers its ideal epitome in the rugs. Their size grants of a far more prominent assortment of hues than is fitting in the littler, lighter materials or than is conceivable in a painted page. There is for all intents and purposes no restriction to the scope of hues the Persian dyers could order, but with this riches accessible, the floor covering fashioners picked a moderately set number; twelve to fourteen tones is the normal for the extraordinary sixteenth century rugs (Pope, 1931, p. 23). The Death of the Persian Culture The decrease of the Persian workmanship began in the ascent of Europe. In light of different social issues, for example, cultural sadness, neediness, Afghan intrusion and administrative inadequacy are lethal to the conservation and advancement of the Persian culture. However, regardless of whether the Persian culture is viewed as stale these days, yet the Iranian motion pictures and contemporary music and writing, th e impact and valuation for mankind on Persian culture can never again be dismissed.

Jacksonian democrats Essay

Thomas Jefferson was reliably conflicting by changing from an exacting constructionist view to a wide understanding on the constitution to help his political perspectives. So also, Jacksonian democrats once in a while adjusted their conviction of being watchmen of the political majority rules system, singular freedom, financial chance, and the Constitution to suit their motivations. President Andrew Jackson had a few different ways of guaranteeing political vote based system in this manner he is viewed as a watchman of it. The corruption is a case of Jackson pushing political majority rule government. As per Senator William Marcy the corruption was satisfactory since the advantages of winning ought to go to the victor. He underpins this idea by saying, â€Å"To the victor has a place the spoils.† The corruption permitted Jackson â€Å"Old Hickory† to free his rivals of government occupations and grant them to his supporters the â€Å"Hickoryites.† Another case of political majority rule government is pivot in office. Pivot in office is the thing that Jackson used to consolidate the â€Å"common man† into an administration job. Jackson accepted that any man could do the activity. â€Å"Every man is in the same class as his neighbor,† he proclaimed, â€Å"perhaps similarly better.† The unavoidable situation that emerges fr om Jackson’s idea on political majority rule government is that unskilled people, incompetents and hooligans got places of open trust. The aftereffect of this was Samuel Swartwout, the gatherer of customs at the port of New York, took a million dollars from the administration. Jackson, in spite of the fact that he was a rich privileged person at the hour of his political decision, may have been affected to raise the normal man on a platform because of him having been brought into the world poor. One of his first goes about as president was to welcome the common laborers of America to his debut. The White house was just discharged upon gossip that said spiked punch had been served on the gardens. Accordingly, the debut is frequently alluded to as the â€Å"inaugural brawl† and Jackson being the pioneer of the average folks was called, â€Å"King Mob.† This spoke to what Jackson underscored and that was the significance of individual right. Jackson accepted that it was unreasonable for capacity to be in the hands of a first class not many. In this way, he upheld the privileges of the normal man through his territory approach. His property strategy would permit individuals to expandâ further into the west. The more possible land there was meant a higher electorate. Jackson’s conviction of turn in office permitted normal men to take a stab at government. Revolution in office is something which had been recently constrained to the refined world class since they were the main ones saw as equipped for dealing with the activity. His accomplishment in accomplishing fundamental individual rights is appeared in Doc. D. when Harriet Marineau, a British guest to the United States announced that she had considered each to be as an autonomous resident and discussions â€Å"of which the individuals were to be judges.† Notwithstanding, the idea of individual freedom isn't applied to minorities, for example, the blacks and Indians. This is found in Document E. at the point when Philip Hone, a New York City representative depicts revolts in Eastern urban areas. â€Å"The soul of mob and subjection to the laws†¦appears to have been delivered by†¦ antagonistic vibe toward the blacks and an unpredictable oppression of every one of whose skins were darker than those of their illuminated individual citizens.† Document G additionally exhibits that singular freedom was just coordinated towards whites. On the off chance that singular freedom had been intended for all the Indians would not have been expelled from their country. Additional verification of whites against minorities is spoken to in Document A when George Henry Evans clarifies that all men are made equivalent, and permitted the privileges of life freedom and the quest for bliss. Clearly, the Indians, settlers and blacks were not conceded these rights to singular opportunity. Jackson was a watchman of the economy since he bolstered financial chances. To ensure that monetary open doors were accomplished Jackson must be hostile to enormous business. A major business would in general hoard a specific piece of the economy and not permit different organizations to extend and gain cash. He needed to guarantee that the economy was not in the hands of a couple of rich men. In 1835 Jacksonian Roger Brooke Taney supplanted Federalist John Marshall as Supreme Court judge. In 1837, a case known as Charles River Bridge versus Warren Bridge was about imposing business models and contracts. Two organizations needed to manufacture connects over the Charles River, yet just one had a long standing contract. In the Marshall Court, the decision would have been that the agreement was more grounded than the interests of whatever else. In any case, under the Jacksonians, it was decided that the interests of the individuals were increasingly significant then any contract. Jackson saw the bank as unlawful and undemocratic. In Document B Jackson depicts the bank as inconsistent with the Constitution he additionally says, â€Å"The present Bank of the United States†¦ appreciates a restrictive benefit of banking†¦almost an imposing business model of the outside and residential exchange.† Therefore, when Henry Clay proposes a bill to congress in 1832 that would recharter the bank multi year before required Jackson vetoes it. After this Jackson drains the bank dry by expelling government stores and began setting surplus cash in â€Å"pet banks† which were ace Jackson banks. The invalidation issue developed because of the Tariff of Abominations which shielded it us from European rivalry. It incensed South Carolina since they needed to purchase costly made products and needed to sell crops on an unprotected market. Because of the high levy Britain doesn't buy the same number of merchandise as it recently did. The south likewise dreaded the duty as a potential decent footing for later federalist obstruction with subjection in the southern states this was welcomed on by a the South Carolina Cxposition composed by John Calhoun which expressed that the government has a smaller with the states and that the state shows had the ability to announce laws unlawful and states ought to invalidate the levy. The duty of 1832 was invalid and void they embraced the vital military arrangements and took steps to withdraw from the association if the United states government came to gather the traditions and obligations forcibly. Jackson was irate in light of the fact that he was against invalidation in this way he unobtrusively arranged a military and passed the power charge which approved the president to utilize the military and naval force to gather took care of levy obligations. Henry Clay, albeit a supporter of the tax impacted the trade off levy of 1833 which said that the tax would be decreased by 10 % over a time of 8 years. By 1842 it would be back at 20-25%.Through Jackson’s forceful response of South Carolina taking steps to withdraw from the state we can see that Jackson puts stock in states rights. Be that as it may, on the off chance that he needs to pick, the association precedes states rights. Being a gatekeeper of the constitution implies securing numerous things at one timeâ since the constitution is fundamentally a synopsis of the rights we have. The rights that must be ensured were singular freedom, and monetary open door in addition to other things and the Jacksonians were not watchmen of these rights. The time Jackson was president will in general be viewed as the â€Å"Age of the Common Man.† The explanation concerning for what reason is that Jackson endeavored to join the â€Å"common man† into the current political& monetary circumstance. The kind of basic man that was supported by Jackson was a poor westerner who wanted land, opportunity of decision, and a state in legislative issues. He prevails with regards to consolidating the basic man into legislative issues through Rotation in office and including them in government rallies. Be that as it may, the issue with improving the regular man was that any other individual who might drop out of thi s class: ladies, slaves, Native Americans, well off, Easterners, Northerners, were frequently denied their own privileges which is an immediate infringement of the constitution. (Doc D). The excluding of the individuals who wouldn’t fit the class of the basic man, helped pressure all inclusive masculinity testimonial. Jackson’s individual perspective on the Bank of the United States was that it was illegal. Be that as it may, John Marshall had made it exceptionally clear in McCulloch versus Maryland that the bank was sacred. Jackson accepted that protection of the association went before states rights. This was an illegal view considering it was the states who had made the administration. In this manner, if the legislature was venturing it’s rights the states could challenge the government’s activities. The principal alteration is disregarded in Document F when the U.S. Mail station stifles abolitionist mail into the South. The motivation behind why this was done to shield the huge number from discovering which would have propelled numerous to become abolitionist subjection. The Jacksonians could be depicted as questionable considering they were for the basic man while being a piece of the highborn first class. They endeavored to advance financial open doors by taking out the Bank of the United States. The Panic of 1937 was a repercussion of evacuating the bank yet Jackson prevailing in his fundamental exertion. His fundamental center was recovering force from Nicholas Biddle, the proprietor of the bank. The conviction of Union going before states was used to affirm the intensity of the official branch. At last, Jacksonian vote based system allowed more individuals to cast a ballot than any time in recent memory and made government all the more legitimately capable to the individuals.

Gorilla, My Love Critical Anaysis Essay

The title suggests a style of melodic declamation that floats among tune and common discourse; it is utilized for dialogic and story intermissions during dramas and speeches. The term â€Å"recitatif† additionally once incorporated the now-old importance, â€Å"the tone or cadence exceptional to any language.† Both of these definitions recommend the story’s rambling nature, how each of the story’s five areas occurs in a register that is not the same as the separate conventional existences of its two focal characters, Roberta and Twyla. The story’s vignettes unite the rhythms of two lives for five, short minutes, every one of them described in Twyla’s voice. The story is, at that point, in a few different ways, Twyla’s â€Å"recitatif.† â€Å"Recitatif† is a spearheading story in racial composition as the race of Twyla and Roberta are begging to be proven wrong. In spite of the fact that the characters are obviously isolated by class, nor is insisted as African American or Caucasian. Morrison has portrayed the story as â€Å"an test in the expulsion of every single racial code from an account around two characters of various races for whom racial personality is crucial†.[2] Plot summary[edit source | editbeta] First encounter[edit source | editbeta] Twyla and Roberta Fisk initially meet inside the limits of a state home for kids, St. Bonny’s (named after St. Bonaventure), in light of the fact that every ha been detracted from her mom. Roberta’s mother is wiped out; Twyla’s mother â€Å"just likes to move all night.† We realize promptly that the young ladies appear to be unique from each other: one is dark, one is white, despite the fact that we aren’t told which will be which. In spite of their at first unfriendly emotions, they are drawn together due to their comparable conditions. The two of them like to eat chicken. The two young ladies end up being, in renowned expression, â€Å"more the same than unalike.† They were both â€Å"dumped† there. They become partners against the â€Å"big young ladies on the second floor† (whom they call â€Å"gar-girls,† a name they get from mishearing the word â€Å"gargoyle†), just as against the home’s â€Å"real orphans,† the youngsters whose guardians have kicked the bucket. They share an interest with Maggie, the old, sandy-hued lady â€Å"with legs like parentheses† who works in the home’s kitchen and who can’t talk. Twyla and Roberta are helped to remember their disparities on the Sunday that every one of their moms drops by and go to chapel with them. Twyla’s mother Mary is dressed improperly; Roberta’s mother, wearing a colossal cross on her evenâ more tremendous chest. Mary offers her hand, yet Roberta’s mother will not shake Mary’s hand. Twyla encounters twin mortifications: her mother’s unseemly conduct disgraces her, and she feels insulted by Roberta’s mother’s refusal. Sec ond encounter[edit source | editbeta] Twyla and Roberta meet again eight years after the fact during the 1960s, when Twyla is â€Å"working behind the counter at the Howard Johnson’s on the Thruway† and Roberta is sitting in a stall with, â€Å"two folks covered in head and facial hair.† Roberta and her companions are en route toward the west coast to keep a meeting with Jimi Hendrix. The scene is brief, however long enough to cause Twyla to feel like an untouchable in Roberta’s world. Third encounter[edit source | editbeta] The third time Twyla and Roberta meet is 20 years after they initially met at St. Bonnys. They are both hitched and meet while shopping at the Food Emporium, another gourmet market. Twyla depicts the experience as a direct inverse of their last. They manage everything well and offer recollections of the past. Roberta is rich and Twyla is lower working class. Twyla is hitched to a fireman; Roberta is hitched to an IBM official. Fourth encounter[edit source | editbeta] Whenever the two ladies meet, â€Å"racial strife† compromises Twyla’s town of Newburgh, NY through transporting. As she drives by the school, Twyla sees Roberta there, picketing the constrained reconciliation. Twyla is quickly compromised by different nonconformists; Roberta doesn’t go to her guide. Roberta’s separating comment agitates Twyla: â€Å"Maybe I am distinctive now, Twyla. Yet, you’re not. You’re a similar little state kid who kicked a poor old dark woman when she was down on the ground. You kicked a dark woman and you have the nerve to consider me a bigot.† Twyla answers, â€Å"Maggie wasn’t black.† Either she doesn't recollect that she was dark, or she had never arranged her sandy skin as dark. Twyla chooses to join the counter-picketing over the road from Roberta, where she puts in a couple of days raising signs that react legitimately to Roberta’s sign. Fifth encounter[edit source | editbeta] We meet Twyla and Roberta again; this time it is in a coffeehouse on Christmas Eve, years after the fact, likely in the mid 1980s. Roberta needs to talk about the thing she last said about Maggie. The discussion is thoughtful yet finishes on an uncertain note.

The Economic Growth of China and Decline of the West Essay

The Economic Growth of China and Decline of the West - Essay Example It is likewise very conceivable that China may never overwhelm the west since its populace development is set to fall in coming years, and this will lessen financial development enormously. For example, Due to China’s strategies to control their huge populace, for example, the â€Å"one youngster per family policy† (Qian, 2009), cleansing of individuals who have two kids (Scharping, 2005), China will have an enormous populace matured more than 65 years of age. It’s working populace will, along these lines, decrease bringing about more slow financial development because of diminished work, thus lower GDP. The nations in the west have a consistent and practically steady increment in populace. There is, along these lines, an affirmation that the human capital will consistently be accessible to work in the businesses and divisions to expand creation (Weston, 2004). Along these lines, this gives the west a serious edge of China now and later on.  China’s political flimsiness somewhat holds its financial development. Politically incredible state-possessed ventures and state-controlled banks oppose internationalization of their money, the Yuan. Being government offices, they normally have power over the arrangements that are made. Personal business bunches that help monetary progression, as a rule have zero to frail effect on the Chinese policymaking (Weston, 2004).

religion :: essays research papers

                         Reflection Paper  â â â â â€Å"Who is God?†, this becomes as inconceivable an inquiry to respond to as the inquiry â€Å"Who am I?†. Michael Himes, the writer of this book which is called, Doing the Truth In Love, communicates his thoughts and musings on how we should consider God, feel about God, and get who and what God is. Mr. Himes, clarifies most importantly that God is a puzzle. He offers his thoughts on how He is riddle and on how we ought to recognize â€Å"God with God†. Himes states that God is agape, unequivocal love. My concern with this is how does Himes know who or what God is? He has never met God, to discover and he has never asked God either. We accept that God has undying and unadulterated love for us however we don’t realize that without a doubt. God is the Trinity, which means the dad, child, and Essence of God. So is it that when Himes implies that god is puzzle, agape, and relationship; he implies that the trinity represents these three meanin gs of God? I suspect as much.      God is a riddle since we can’t completely get God. We realize he exists yet we haven’t seen him, heard him talk or contacted him, so how would we realize he is definitely not a total riddle, I accept that to learn and comprehend God to our fullest capacities, we need to experience a â€Å"leap of faith†. We must be happy to peruse and comprehend God’s message to us. We need to comprehend what He experienced and why He did the things, he did. For instance, he passed on for us. For what reason did He do this when He could have basically said â€Å"no†? I feel he kicked the bucket for us to have a superior life and to be dependant for ourselves as opposed to having Him â€Å"spoon feed† everything to us. He needed to see that if what he made could work and depend on one another to profit ourselves.      God is agape, since he adores us. As you stated, Mr. Z, â€Å"God cherishes us essentially on the grounds that we exist. I am with you 100%. I comprehend that totally, in such a case that He didn't adore us, he would allow us to live, however we would stop to exist. The best model I heard, is the manner by which you utilized your girl, Maria, and how you said that following 30 a few years you still don’t comprehend agapic love.

Review of Susan Glaspells Rifles - The Sweetness of Revenge - 275 Words

The Review of Susan Glaspells Rifles - The Sweetness of Revenge (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Course title:Date:Susan Glaspellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Rifles-The Sweetness of RevengeThe setting of this play is destined inÂDavenport, lowa. This play was written in the year 2016 where the author wanted to explore the rotten society where women were discriminated in the society. This came as a result where women were diminished in their activities. They never found their freedom to do their activities generously with all their heart full of joy. Men were considered to be superior in their activities.There have been the various conflicts that emanate in the play. The first one is where we get Mrs. Wright is not in good terms with her husband who was uncaring, uncommunicative and cruel person. Mrs. Wright had to look for a companion for her hope in life and that was the bird. The day when Mr. Wright killed the bird, is the day that Mrs. Wright out of her anxiety killed her husband. After that she is taken to jail. Mrs. Wright feels having fr eedom after the killing of the husband.According to Rogerb (p. 56) says that the domestication of women is a feminist critique of international development agencies and programs. He tries to explain on the economic value of women in the economy. He goes on to explain on the importance of involving women on the growth and development of the state.According to tomasevski (p.39), discrimination is singled out as the key aspect towards the repression of women. This implies that women have become the subjects of discrimination at very high rate as being elaborated in this book.Also we find another conflict on the case of john who was cruel to his wife who killed his bird. Monnie who was his wife knew she was in problems with the husband. Mrs. Hale and Mr. Peters tried by all means to protect their fellow wife but it were in vain. John did not recognize the sorry these ladies have the issue of the wife.On the same matter we come across Mr. Hale claiming that he has come across the some je lly in the towel. He is making a lot of noise forgetting the fact that he is not involved in the washing. Mrs. Hale is arguing that the maid has done her best in performing her activities but Mr. Hale is not satisfied on whatever the explanation his wife is trying to make him understand the real situation of cleaning towels.The plot of this play revolves around the unworthy deeds done by the men to their wives. This erupts when we find some discrimination of women as being inferior and unable to perform some activities. Women are very determined to disapprove men by working so hard to come onto equality with men. Whenever the women are performing an activity they are not appreciated at all and this leads them to have a feel they are not up to the tasks they undertake. This play tries to rely on the misdeeds done only to the women forgetting that even men can also be the one who are the victims of an activity in the society.The characters in this play have been given various traits t hat revolve around the stipulated theme of conflict. For examples Mrs. Wright is given the trait of being antisocial. This is illustrated when we find that Mrs. Wright is being said to be uncommunicative to the extent Mrs. Wright looks for a bird to become her companion. This illustrates the trait of this man not able to make her wife happy in the house. Also her wife could not have freedoms and we are told that Mrs. Wright is saying that he would to have freedom without the husband.We have the two ladies who were the Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters who showed their supportive nature. This is seen when we come across them offering their support to Monnie who was in chaos with his husband John who was cruel to her when she did the mistake of killing the bird which was their source of companion in their family since they did not have a child in the house.Also we have the character by the name Mrs. Wright who was ruthless. After getting information that her husband has killed the bird which was her only joy in the house she make up her mind to eliminate the life of her husband.We also come across Mr. Wright who is uncaring to her family as we are told that her wife of not having any peace in the house that she refers as freedom. This comes as a concern when the husband in the house is not having a concern for her wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s happiness in the house to the extent that the wife is feeling good doing away with her. This is all in accordance to the condemnation of girl child thus making the writer to have a biased attitude towards the women.We also take a look at the language the author of the play uses which he uses hidden words to mean various things. We come across the some words that are seen difficult in some other settings. The author at some point is using some vernacular language to refer to some key issues thus making the communication inappropriate. The author has also one weakness of using a biased language that tries to look at only one side of the gender, that she should have used a moderate language that puts all the genders into equality.There are various styles that are used in this play just to name a few we have the use of symbolism and irony. Irony emanates in the play in various instances for example we see that women are referred to be inferior but they are told to perform the jobs in the farm that becomes ironical in that men are the ones that are expected to perform such hard work but in this play we come across the women who work tirelessly to accomplish the deeds that were left by the men.We have symbolism as a method that is used to elaborate some issues in the play. For instance we have the bird used to represent the joy, music and life. We come across the bird playing a very big role in the family of Mr. and Mrs. Wright, we find that in the play that when Mr. Wright killed the bird the wife goes ...

Technologys Effect on Human Relationships Comparing Station Eleven and Frankenstein - Literature Essay Samples

In western society, technology has become so entrenched into our lives that we are seemingly unable to perform daily tasks without it. Technology is ubiquitous, rapidly evolving, and provides many benefits to society. From smartphones, to digital tablets, and aircrafts, technology is able to connect us with each other from any corner of the globe through travel and communication. However, despite these advances, technology has also come with many negative impacts as well. Although technology brings us together, it has created a hiatus in our society causing individuals to have fewer face-to-face interactions with each other. Emily St. John Mandel’s novel Station Eleven and Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein both utilize character development to portray technology’s role in the isolation of individuals through the destruction of their current and future relationships with friends and family. In the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley portrays technology’s influence on isolating individuals from their relationships through the example of Victor Frankenstein. The use of constant technology has changed the relationship dynamic of society today. Individuals who spend more than six hours per day on their phones or watching televisions tend to become tech addicts, and they neglect important aspects of their life like their relationships (Hodis and Brunner 840). Moreover, Victor Frankenstein dedicated every hour of every day to technology, and neglected his relationship with the love of his life. In the beginning of the novel, Victor falls in love with his adopted sister Elizabeth. However, as the novel progresses Victor’s obsession with creating the creature, causes him to neglect her. In chapter 5, when Elizabeth writes a letter to Victor, she confesses her love for him, saying I love you and that in my airy dreams of futurity you have been my constant friend and c ompanion (Shelley 130). Conversely, In Victor’s letter to Elizabeth, he dedicates only one sentence to describe his love for her, because he is fully engrossed with discussing his own â€Å"secret† (Shelley 131). All of his attention is focused on creating the monster and he disregards his relationship with Elizabeth. Another example of Victor’s seclusion from his relationships due to technology is shown during the process of creating the monster. In the novel, Victor expresses his withdrawal from his friend Henry to the readers by quoting, â€Å"I saw plainly that he was surprised, but he never attempted to draw my secret from me; and although I loved him with a mixture of affection and reverence that knew no bounds, yet I could never persuade myself to confide to him that event which was so often present to my recollection but which I feared the detail to another would impress more deeply†(Shelley 66). Withholding the secret of the monster he created, V ictor reinforces his isolation from Henry. The seclusion described in the quote is more mental than physical. Technology addicts usually display symptoms such as loneliness and depression, from family and friends because of their unhealthy obsession. They create a self-absorbed world in which they ignore the care for others as they are too invested in their own digital lives (Hodis and Brunner 842). After the creating the creature, Victor becomes paranoid and is unable to express his feelings to anyone. His over obsession with the monster traps Victor inside his own thoughts, and further separates him from his loved ones. Moreover, Mandel’s novel Station Eleven reflects a decline in emotional connections, and relationships due to the overuse of technology. Throughout the novel, Mandel describes technological advancement before the collapse as problematic and toxic. In today’s golden age of technology the author labels humans as â€Å"zombies,† who sleepwalk through life. In chapter 26, as Clark Thompson interviews a young woman named Dahlia, she criticizes her boss Dan for his obsession with technology and corporate life. Dahlia explains how Dan is senselessly wandering through life as a â€Å"high functioning sleep walker† (Mandel 161), and is living in a â€Å"corporate world full of ghosts† (Mandel 161). The â€Å"high functioning sleep walker†, as described by Dahlia is a clear criticism of the use of technology in modern society, as it blinds individuals to their surroundings. Technology has allowed individuals to become independent as it can now handle m ultiple different complex tasks that once used to be done by people. Jobs such as mail carrier, weatherman, news anchor; have all been replaced by apps, further limiting interactions, as a majority of information can be accessed directly through a mobile device. The rise of individualism has resulted in a decline in relationship values, since technology is immersed in people’s daily routines more than ever before (Hodis and Brunner 840). When Dahlia refers to this world as one full of ghosts, she complains that people (like Dan) who preoccupy themselves with technology, and lead their lives on their own have lost their ability to connect with others. Technology grants individuals independence, but this excessive self-reliance leads to ignorance towards society and others (Hodis and Brunner 841). After the collapse of civilization many characters in the novel reflect upon their isolation in past relationships, and the regrets they may have. An example of this is shown through Garett, one of the few survivors of the Georgian flu. When Garett talks to Clark about his past, author Emily Mandel quotes, â€Å"Garrett had a wife and four-year-old twins in Halifax, but the last call he’d made was to his boss. The last words he’d spoken into a telephone were a bouquet of corporate clichà ©s, seared horribly into memory† (Mandel 49). This quote reflects the emptiness he experienced with technology and his corporate life before the collapse of civilization; and compares it to the more connected nature of existence that replaced it. Before the collapse, advanced technology and fast paced societal development had undermined family values and relationships. After the outbreak of the Georgian flu, the first person Garett called was his boss, rather than immediately checking on his family. The obsession with the technological and corporate world has forced individuals to detach themselves from their own family, without realizing it. Research itself has shown that technology-facilitated communication and work leads to miscommunications and detachment (Murray and Campbell 125). A study conducted in Netherland described the negative impact of the overuse of technology in work related environments on relationships. The results of the study showed that Individuals who worked more than 9 hours a day at a computer, have an increased risk of physiological problems in which they become completely aloof from their surroundings (Murray and Campbell 125). These individuals tend to feel cognitive and emotional symptoms such as loneliness, which diverts them from their relationships (Murray and Campbell 126). After the collapse, where the period of modern technological world has come to an end, Garrett realizes and criticizes the grasp his old life had over him. His overuse of techn ology and corporate life distanced him from his family. However, the loss of technology allows him to reconnect with his family, but in a different way. The novels Station Eleven and Frankenstein contrast in their abundance of technology; however, both novels use character development to convey the idea that excessive use of technology destroys human connections. In Frankenstein, the author believes seclusion between individuals is due to the overuse of technology, and uses Frankensteins monster as a symbol for technology, to better explain it. He (Frankenstein’s monster) becomes the product of Victor’s character development, and ultimately separates him from the love of his life. Victor’s decision to be consumed by technology is seen when the very representation of technology, directly causes the death of his beloved Elizabeth. Station Eleven presents the idea of redemption through Garett’s character. A man who was formerly immersed in technology, which resulted in neglect towards his family, was able to reflect upon his previous actions and build new relationships with the people living in Severn city. Both novels share the common theme that â€Å"technology destroys an individual’s relationships with their friends or family,† although they go about it in different ways. Technology today is growing exponentially, almost out of our control. Research supports the idea, that although technology in today’s modern society is a necessity, obsessive use can cause isolation between individuals and their friends or family. It can cause a disconnect with things that truly matter in life, without the individual even knowing. In novels such as Station Eleven and Frankenstein, technology acts as an acid, eating way personal relationships, until nothing is left and individuals are immersed in their obsession. The characters in the novels become so engrossed in the technology they’re working with that they fail to realize the consequences they may face in the future for their actions. Through their own creative uses of storytelling, both authors are able to emphasize the extreme impact of technology on society in their own way. The authors collectively suggest that technology should not be excessively used in our day-to-day lives; rather it should onl y be used to enhance our relationships with others. Work Cited Gerhart, Natalie. â€Å"Technology Addiction: How Social Network Sites Impact our Lives.† Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, vol. 20, 2017, pp. 179–194. Mandel, Emily St. John. Station Eleven. CNIB, 2015. Monica A. Hodis and Gordon C. Bruner II. Technology Addiction: An Exploratory Study of the Negative Impact of Technology on Consumer Welfare. Advances in Consumer Research, vol. 36, Jan. 2009, pp. 840-842. Murray, Christine E. and Emily C. Campbell. â€Å"The pleasure and Perils of Technology in Intimate Relationships.† Journal of Couple Relationship Therapy, vol. 14 no. 2, Apr-June2015, pp. 116-140. EBSCOhost, doi: 10.1080/15332691.2014.953561. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein: A Norton Critical Edition. ed. J. Paul Hunter. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

How Culture Has Affected People Around The World - 1696 Words

Is there such thing as universal psychological process or are we all different since the day we were born? Most importantly, does culture affect us as a person despite our smiliar biological needs? Social psychologists have been trying to investigate how culture diversity has affected people around the world. In this essay, we will look at how culture influences diffferent psychological processes of humans such as emotions, perception, and cognition. The essay will also explore on the different factors that might affect psychological procecss besides culture. We used the word culture in many different ways in everyday language. Most people used the word culture to mean race, nationality, and ethnicity or even to reflect trends in music, food, art and others. There is no single consensual definition of culture. According to Hofstede, culture is defined as the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another. On the other hand, Storti define culture as a system of beliefs and values shared by a particular group of people. Although definitions of culture vary, they tend to share the common view that culture is the set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific social group and distinguish it from others. Over the years, social psychologists try to come up with different dimensions for comparing culture. Hofsteade (1980) suggested a number of dimensions such as power distance, uncertaintyShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : A Way Short Introduction928 Words   |  4 Pagesthought about in globalization. Generally people just know it as spreading one’s ideals into the world. But after reading this book I was able to really learn about the effects and consequences of the globalization. I also learned that globalization really affects everyone around the world pretty heavily. There were many new and important Ideas I learned from this book, but there were also some that I did agree on. 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The world has many problems that cannot be fixed without globalization and by moving towards one global culture. The world is moving towards one global culture because different cultures are adapting and sharing ideas of others that are gradually changing the way people in these cultures live. The w orld will benefit withRead MoreThe Popular Culture And The Vision Of Pop Culture852 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerous beautiful cultures in this world we all follow, one of them is called Pop Culture. It’s defined as events where a lot of people is affected and attracted by the mass media. It’s like a cultural artifact that’s created by humans for information. This phenomenon began around World War 2 times when innovations in mass media led to significant cultural and social changes. It began to merge with the dealings of mass culture, consumer culture, image culture, media culture and culture in general forRead MoreImpact Of The Columbian Exchange909 Words   |  4 Pageshuge impact on our modern day world because it changed war and hunting, it introduced new ingredients to different parts of the world, it welcomed new diseases to different parts of the world and the beginning of worldwide trade set the tone for other countries. The first reason the Columbian Exchange affected the formation of the modern world is because it changed battle and hunting. The trade of horses and guns changed everything. The indigenous American people could now hunt buffalo in a moreRead MoreEssay on HISTORY1490 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Name: Date: Graded Assignment Final Exam Part 2 I. Map On this world map, indicate the following features: Amazon Rainforest Panama Canal The Himalayas The Ring of Fire The Mississippi River The Gobi Desert (10 points) II. Graphic Organizer Fill in the table below about these five major world religions. Do not fill in the shaded boxes. (10 points) Religion Name at least one Holy Text How do you achieve enlightment? Describe their view about the afterlife. HinduismRead MoreCultural Practices Influence The Way We Perceive The World1682 Words   |  7 PagesCultural practices influence the way we perceive the world. Our Western world is more exposed to â€Å"different† things yet have a difficult time accepting Eastern cultures and how things beyond us work. A major issue that is affected by culture is sexuality. A subtopic of sexuality is, slut shaming. Slut shaming is, â€Å"the act of making any person feel guilty or inferior for certain sexual behaviors or desires that deviate from traditional or orthodox gender expectations,† (Your Dictionary). My outside

Why Do Big Data And Product Design Are All Important...

Introduction Big data, defined as â€Å"a popular term used to describe the exponential growth and availability of data†(What is Big Data? , n. d. ), has attracted considerable interest in many fields as it promises to offer a level of analytic detail that has not been reached so far. Whilst it is often promoted as the solution to many marketing problems, it has some significant disadvantages. Cost, data selection, problems relating to the interpretation of the data and difficulties deciding how to apply the new knowledge to existing products and product design are all important problems. Situation There is a line chart above from Google Trends which illustrates the searching record (Big Data) from 2005 to 2015.As can be seen, Big Data has†¦show more content†¦Probably, Big Data can be the future of marketing. However, there are some problems in using Big Data because of these characteristics. If the enterprises do not know how to address problems, the investment will be wasted while enterprises still search around in the haystack for the needle. Therefore, some problems will be illustrated followed by the solutions for Big Data. Problems Firstly, the main problem is deciding which data should be selected. The data, explaining customers’ desires and needs, is important to be collected while most of the enterprises are confusing about what data they should concentrate on. A recent Gartner report (2014) stresses that 64% of firms raced to plan or launch a Big Data project, though they did not have enough professional knowledge yet. To understand what customers need through Big Data possibly turns into the core of companies’ target. The large data volumes and different varieties of data lead to data complexity. Secondly, the result predicted by Big Data probably may not be true at last. (MARCUS, DAVIS. 2014).This phenomenon happen frequently in many companies. Take Google Flu Trends as an example, they predicted that the Disease Control and Protection Center was not able to control the spread of flu quickly and effectively as time went on. Later, this conclusion was proved wrong. Hence, it means that future prediction contains inconsistencies compared with reality.

My Journal as a Participant of The Great Depression Essay

The Optimistic Depression 1 January 1930 How do I start this huh? I’ve never done this – I don’t know why I’m doing this. It leaves a trace when I need to make tracks. You have to listen to your mother though. Especially if you don’t want her to know that you’re in the business. You know what business. I’m a bootlegger in The Windy City. I serve in the Chicago Outfit; otherwise known as the â€Å"Capones†. The name’s James Remus and I am writing this on the eve of the new decade. Hopefully it’ll be just as prosperous as the last. Just make sure this book doesn’t fall into the hands of the coppers. Times like these, everyone has got to fight just to keep their heads above water what with the banks going down and all. Hell I even lost†¦show more content†¦17 October 1931 Well I suppose everything here on out is going to be downhill. What happened you might ask? Well I’ll tell you what happened. Big Al, Al Capone, Scarfa ce or whatever else you’d like to call him, got nicked! He is â€Å"sentenced to 11 years, $50,000 in fines, and [will be] forced to pay court fees totaling over $30,000† (Al Capone at Alcatraz 2). He’s usually so careful with this kind of stuff. I find it hard to believe he simply skipped over some tax evasion paperwork. I think the police planted it all there. Maybe they bought one of our guys onto their side. It’s like I always say, you can’t trust anyone so don’t get attached. Big Al has been getting cocky lately though. The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre back in 1929 did get the attention of idiot president Hoover. I suppose having the one and only US President gunning for him might have spiked his ego but I always just assumed that he was in control and that he knew exactly what he was doing. Why wouldn’t he? I mean he knew the ins and outs of every business everywhere. How could he have let himself get caught? 29 September 1931 I’ll be honest. I’m a little worried for America. I can feel that something is going to happen. Today, we just got news that Japan invaded Manchuria, which is some area north of Korea. In 1905 they took over Russia and before that was China. What if the Japs are looking to start a second Great War? What’s that going to mean for America? I likeShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Patients With Aphasia1187 Words   |  5 Pagessample in this study will consist of 60 stroke patients, 30 with post stroke aphasia and 30 without post stroke aphasia. We will be using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to measure depression and anxiety symptoms in both participants with and without aphasia. Post -Stroke Mood Regulation According to the CDC (2015), 1 out of every 20 deaths; the fifth leading cause of death for Americans is caused by strokes. Although there areRead MoreFacebook Can Be Thought Of As Antibiotics1600 Words   |  7 Pagesconnect, relate and do business. 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Even though one could argue that the study was originally intended to be for good use, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study was immoral and racist because only poor, uneducated black males were used in experiment, the participants were not properly informed of their participation in the experiment, and the participants were withheld from any type of treatmentRead MoreI Find This Journal Article Interesting As It Discussed1335 Words   |  6 PagesI find this journal article interesting as it discussed the consequences of midlife psychosocial development in relation to late-life cognitive and e motional health. It is relevant in my age group, particularly in my husband’s case who is in his mid-thirties. Although I have been aware of the implications of certain psychosocial factors in someone’s well-being, I wanted to know the other aspects of midlife psychosocial development and its effect as the person ages. 2. 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Depression seems to be a pervasive social and community problem that effects millions of people on a daily basis, sometimes associated with environmental events and other times presenting out of what would seem to be nowhere. One of the most significant problems with depression is the variety of effectiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Midlife Psychosocial Development On Cognitive And Emotional Health1331 Words   |  6 PagesDirected Assignment A4: Review Research 1. Why did you pick this article? I find this journal article interesting as it discussed the consequences of midlife psychosocial development in relation to late-life cognitive and emotional health. It is relevant in my age group particularly in my husband’s case who is in his mid-thirties. 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Effects Of Depression During Pregnancy On Children Essay

In a recent meta-analysis of 28 articles regarding depression during pregnancy, Gavin et al. found that up to 13% of women experience depressive episodes at some point during pregnancy or within the first year postpartum. The prenatal period is a very important time for the growth of the offspring, therefore a range of exposures can have long-term changes. Not only will it have immediate effects on the fetus, the impact of a woman’s mental state has been found to have lasting effects up to childhood and adolescence (Kinsella, 2013). The mental state of the mother causes a chain of hormones to be released if stressed. Once a mother is stressed, the fetus activities decrease and are less responsive to stimulants. Due to stress hormones, the fetuses have low birth weight and are at a higher risk of preterm delivery. Prenatal depression has been noted to be able to predict the likelihood of postpartum depression from hormones such as low dopamine. Depression during pregnancy negat ively affects the development of offspring. One of the first studies on prenatal depression showed that fetuses of depressed mothers had less total movement, and had a higher heart rate than a fetus of a woman who was not depressed (Field, 2010). Fetuses of women suffering from depression have shown to have a higher base heart rate, a delayed response to stimulus, increased fetal activity, different sleep patterns and a longer recovery time back to the base heart rate which indicates an impact on theShow MoreRelatedPrevalence Of Depression Among Pregnant Women1465 Words   |  6 PagesPrevalence of depression among pregnant women is higher than many think. If a woman is depressed during her pregnancy it is important for her to seek help. It is more dangerous for her and her baby if she does not seek help. There are multiple antidepressants available for women to take during their pregnancy. 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Organizational Learning and Development

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Learning and Development. Answer: Organizational Learning and Development There are different ways of learning in an organization. The process of organizational learning is synonymous to create, retain and transfer the knowledge within the areas of the organization. The different learning styles are named as spatial, linguistic, auditory-musical, kinesthetic, mathematical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal learning styles. The human resource professionals will have their own knowledge and ways of processing the learning style at the workplace. There is a different cognitive factor at an individual level and environmental factors at organizational level which affect the learning in the company. Based on the researches and studies, it was found out that learning process influences positively with the factor of competitive advantage. If learning takes place widely in the workplace, it carries the high level of competitive advantage. Organizational learning is helpful in the time of transition (Martinette and Obenchain-Leeson, 2012). If the employees are taken through learning process, the level of resistance will be low and new change can be executed in the most effective way. Basically, there are three types of model for learning and development, the integrated model, two-way dimensional system frameworks and E flow model. When the external and internal factors drive the change in the company, organization passes through the transformational phase. The theories are divided into two parts, transformative learning system at an individual and personal level and transformational change framework at the managerial level. What I feel as the best way is to use 'On the job' training along with practical learning system in the organization to make the learning cycle short and quick. Leveraging tools like classroom trainings, Web-ex sessions and instructor led trainings can prove to be helpful. Moreover, we can even follow Lewin or Kotter model of managing change in the organization during the transition and transformational stage. It enables a m anager to have a smooth transition and learning with minimum resistance (Armstrong, 2006). Reference Armstrong, M. (2006).A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 10th ed. London: Kogan Page, pp.539-348. Martinette, L. and Obenchain-Leeson, A. (2012). The Relationship Between Learning Orientation And Business Performance And The Moderating Effect Of Competitive Advantage: A Service Organization Perspective. Journal of Service Science, 5(1), pp.43-58.

My Favorite Year Review- Maine South Highschool spring Play free essay sample

I saw Maine South High School’s production of the comedy musical, My Favorite Year. I personally thought that all of the students did an exemplary job acting. The musical was very entertaining. It had at least one funny line in every scene. I do not usually like musicals, but the music in this play was decent. I liked the story line a lot. It was a realistic story about a young screenwriter. In the story, Benjy Stone works as a comedy writer for a television variety show like today’s Saturday Night Live. Benjy needs to find a guest star for the next week’s show. He calls in his old time movie idol, Alan Swann. He agrees to star on the show, but once he gets to the studio, the crew realizes that he is a drunk. The star of the show, King Kaiser, wants to bring in another star, but Benjy is willing to risk his job to keep Swann on the show. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Year Review- Maine South Highschool spring Play or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Benjy must convince Swann to stay sober for the whole week. The bulk of the story is about Stone trying to keep Swann from drinking. Alan makes it a few days before he starts craving a drink. His temptation is too strong, and he passes out drunk the night before the show. Benjy freaks out and is paranoid about getting fired. Benjy gets Swann to the studio, but Alan becomes very nervous about being on live television and refuses to go on. His most memorable line was, â€Å"I’m not a T.V. star; I’m a movie star!†

The Life Of Benjamin Franklin Essays - Benjamin Franklin

The Life of Benjamin Franklin When one takes a look at the world in which he currently lives, he sees it as being normal since it is so slow in changing. When an historian looks at the present, he sees the effects of many events and many wise people. Benjamin Franklin is one of these people. His participation in so many different fields changed the world immensely. He was a noted politician as well as respected scholar. He was an important inventor and scientist. Particularly interesting is the impact on the scientific world. Benjamin Franklin was a modest man who had had many jobs in his lifetime. This may help explain his large array of inventions and new methods of working various jobs. He did everything from making cabbage-growing more efficient to making political decisions to being the first person to study and chart the Gulf Stream movement in the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1706. He was the fifteenth child in a family of seventeen kids. His parents, Josiah and Abiah Franklin, were hard working devout Puritan/Calvinist people. Josiah Franklin made candles for a living. Since the Franklin's were so poor, little Benjamin couldn't afford to go to school for longer than two years. In those two years, however, Franklin learned to read which opened the door to further education for him. Since he was only a fair writer and had very poor mathematical skills, he worked to tutor himself at home. Benjamin Franklin was a determined young man. As a boy, he taught himself to be a very good writer. He also learned basic algebra and geometry, navigation, grammar, logic, and natural and physical science. He partially mastered French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Latin. He was soon to be named the best educated man in the country. When he was 12-years-old, he was apprentice to his brother in printing. Benjamin's brother founded the second newspaper in America. Many people told him that one newspaper was enough for America and that the paper would soon collapse. On the contrary, it became very popular. Occasionally, young Benjamin would write an article to be printed and slip it under the printing room's door signed as "Anonymous". The following is a direct quote from Franklin's Autobiography. It describes his writing the articles as a boy. "He (Benjamin's older brother) had some ingenious men among his friends, who amus'd themselves by writing little pieces for this paper, which gain'd it credit and made it more in demand, and these gentlemen often visited us. Hearing their conversations, and their accounts of the approbation their papers were received with, I was excited to try my hand among them; but, being still a boy, and suspecting that my brother would object to printing anything of mine in his paper if he knew it to be mine, I contrived to disguise my hand, and, writing an anonymous paper, I put it in at night under the door of the printing-house. It was found in the morning, and communicated to his writing friends when they call'd in as usual. They read it, commented on it in my hearing, and I had the exquisite pleasure of finding it met with their approbation, and that, in their different guesses at the author, none were named but men of some character among us for learning and ingenuity. I suppose n! ow that I was rather lucky in my judges, and that perhaps they were not really so very good ones as I then esteem'd them." Benjamin liked the printer's job but couldn't ezd being told what to do all of the time. He desperately felt the need to be his own boss. That day would come. In 1730, Franklin married Deborah Read, who was the daughter of the first Philadelphia landlady. Read was not nearly so well educated as her husband. In old letters that she had written to him, there are many misspellings and improper punctuation marks. They were a very happy couple despite their differences. They eventually had two boys and one girl. One of the boys, William, became governor of New Jersey. When Franklin was 21-years-old, he began his career as a civic leader

How to Start an Essay With a Quote Sample

How to Start an Essay With a Quote SampleOne of the best ways to encourage your students to come up with great essays is to supply them with an essay sample. This can help make a point and show how the essay will work. Having an example to follow can provide a guide. Here are some tips on how to go about doing this.The first step is to take the original essay sample and figure out what materials are needed to complete the piece. This means an outline that makes sense. Each paragraph must be read through several times to get it right. From here, all you need to do is sort out the details and write each paragraph.Next, copy down the questions and answer them. This is for grammar check. When a question is correct, it will automatically be marked as one that you can write your own answer to. Any incomplete questions or unclear topics will be highlighted. It may also be necessary to use quotation marks around phrases that might seem redundant or off topic.Next, create two sentences that e xplain how your answer will connect with the paragraph that preceded it. This can help to set the tone of the essay and make the piece feel natural. Take some time to think about what your answers should be and then put them in a format that is easy to understand.Finally, read through the essay and see if you could still make a point even if the rest of the paper is in the same vein. Use your quote to make a point or expand upon a thought that was there before.If you have a number of students writing essays, this will prove useful because it allows you to track progress over time. You can find samples online that can be used at no cost. Also, if you have students who are not too comfortable writing essays, this can help them get started quickly.Using a quote in your essay does not have to take a whole lot of time. Just make sure you give them a structure and some suggestions for where to look for information to get started.

Frank Lloyd Wright Essays - Modernist Architects, Free Essays

Frank Lloyd Wright Essays - Modernist Architects, Free Essays Frank Lloyd Wright ".......having a good start not only do I fully intend to be the greatest architect who has yet lived, but fully intend to be the greatest architect who will ever live. Yes, I intend to be the greatest architect of all time." - Frank Lloyd Wright 1867-1959 CHILDHOOD Born in Richland Center, in southwestern Wisconsin, on June 8, 1867 (Sometimes reported as 1869) Frank Lincoln Wright (Changed by himself to Frank Lloyd Wright) was raised in the influence of a welsh heritage. The Lloyd-Jones family, his mother"s side of the family, had great influence on Mr. Wright throughout his life. The family was Unitary in faith and lived close to each other. Major aspects within the Lloyd-Jones family included education, religion, and nature. Wright"s family spent many evenings listening to William Lincoln Wright read the works of Emerson, Thoreau, and Blake outloud. Also his aunts Nell and Jane opened a school of their own pressing the philosophies of German educator, Froebel. Wright was brought up in a comfortable, but certainly not warm household. His father, William Carey Wright who worked as a preacher and a musician, moved from job to job, dragging his family across the United States. His parents divorced when Wright was still young. His mother Anna (Lloyd-Jones) Wright, relied heavily on upon her many brothers sisters and uncles, and was intellectually guided by his aunts and his mother. Before her son was born, Anna Wright had decided that her son was gong to be a great architect. Using Froebel"s geometric blocks to entertain and educate her son, Mrs. Wright must have struck genius her son possessed. Use of the imagination was encouraged and Wright was given free run of the playroom filled with paste, paper, and cardboard. On the door were the words, SANCTUM SANCTORUM (Latin for: place of inviolable privacy). Mr. Wright was seen as a dreamy and sensitive child, and cases of him running away while working on the farmlands with some uncles is noted. This pattern of running away continued throughout his lifetime. WRIGHT"S FIRST BREAK In 1887, at the age of twenty, Frank Lloyd Wright moved to Chicago. During the late nineteenth century, Chicago was a booming, crazy place. With an education of Engineering from the University of Wisconsin, Wright found a job as a draftsman in a Chicago architectural firm. During this short time with the firm of J. Lyman Silsbee, Wright started on his first project, the "Hillside Home" for his aunts, Nell and Jane. Impatiently moving forward, Wright got a job at one of the best known firms in Chicago at the time, Adler and Sullivan. Sullivan was to become Wright"s greatest mentor. LOUIS SULLIVAN: LIEBER MEISTER Wright Referred to Sullivan as "Lieber Meister" (beloved master). He admired his talent for ornamation, and his skill of drawing intricate plans and designs. Wright picked up on his ways of Sullivan and soon became ahead of Alder in importance within the firm. Wright"s relationship between he and his employer caused great amounts of tension between Wright and his fellow draftsmen, and as well as in-between Sullivan and Adler. Wright was assigned the residential contracts of the firm. His work soon greatend as he accepted jobs outside of the firm. When Sullivan found out about this in 1893, he called Wright on a breach of contract. Rather than to drop the "night jobs", Wright walked out of the firm. When Wright left the company, Sullivan"s quantity of contract declined quickly. Sullivan soon ran into economic troubles and his international reputation dwindled by 1920. Sullivan was soon reguarded as worthless to the architectural world. He resorted to alcoholism and died in 1924 without regaining the glory of what was held in their early years of Chicago. LIFE AFTER THE FIRM Wright quickly built up a practice in residential architecture. At one point in his career, Wright would produce 135 buildings in ten years. Wright took a different approach to architecture by designing the furniture, light fixtures, and other things that were in the structures that he made. He developed a unique type of architecture that was known as the "Prairie" style. Dominated by the horizontal line, the style would make-up the type of buildings designed in the 1900-1913 era of his career. Wright had two other distinctive styles and a period for each one of them, one being the Textile block (1917-1924) and the other the Usonian (1936-1959). In 1909 Wright took off for Europe, once again leaving a stable life, with six children, a wife and a well

Whale Printing Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whale Printing Company - Case Study Example The case is about a printing company that has been offered a job to print 10,000 copies of a marketing brochure within five days. The printing company has been offered a price of $700 for the job and this report analyzes the cost of the job and its benefits to the company and then suggests what decision should be taken by the President of the company, Victory Hussey. In addition to this, the report also analyzes non-accounting factors that could influence the decision of Victory Hussey while accepting or rejecting the job. Victor Hussey is the president of a printing company known as Whale Printing Company and he has been offered a job by the president of Salter Associates, Katherine Salter. The job is to print 10,000 copies of a promotional brochure but the deadline of the project is tight and it has to be completed by Friday noon. Price agreed by the Katherine Salter previously is $700 for the printing work and Hussey has to either accept the job or reject it. The following table explains the cost of this project which includes; direct labor, direct material, overheads as well as the selling and administrative expense for Whale Printing Company. As the total cost of the project is $810 whereas the revenue of the project earned would be $700, therefore by accepting the project, Whale Printing Company would have to incur a loss of $110. Therefore the job offered by the president of Salter Associates, Katherine Salter should not be accepted. Variable costs are the costs that would change with changes in the output of the company and as company produces more or increases the output, variable cost of the company would increase. Whereas, fixed costs do not vary with the changes in output of the company and as output increases, fixed cost of the company remains fixed (Khan, 1993). If the job is not completed on time, then it would hurt the image of the company and customers might not trust the wordings of Mr. Hussey in future. It is important to built long term customers for every company instead of looking for short term profits and as the deadline of the project is tight and if it is accepted and deadline is not met, then it would be a long term loss for Whale Printing Company. Plus the project itself is not acceptable in terms of profitability; therefore there is no reason why Mr. Hussey should accept the job.

Individual Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Individual Business report - Essay Example Section Three: Conclusions &  Recommendations  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 3.1 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 3.2 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 4. Section Four: Bibliography  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 1. Section One: Introductory Context Introduction 1.1. Terms of Reference The aim of this research paper is to determine what motivational theories can be applied to the employee base of Costlie Cosmetics Ltd in order to successfully improve their internal motivation leve ls. The problem at Costlie Cosmetics Ltd originated when some employees were laid off and the rest had to accommodate the extra work load while maintaining the same efficiency levels and without receiving additional compensation for that work load. The Chief Executive operated a centralized, autocratic organization where employee interaction was discouraged and they were afraid to even speak up about their grievances. Without additional compensation, resentment began to grow in the employees and their motivation levels fell. This adversely affected their service and product quality. As has been documented by previous research this had an overall dampening effect on the company and its performance and image in the market due to which it lost some business from some customers and attracted negative reaction and dissatisfaction from other customers. This paper thus looks at how the Human Resource function needs to be managed within an organization and how critical it is to the organiza tion’s final performance. It also looks at several theories of motivation and uses them to explain how the situation at Costlie Cosmetics Ltd can be rectified. This also encompasses a discussion of the current organizational structure and how it was posing a hindrance to the development of the employees and the organization as a whole. Further, it looks at how an organization should be structured to function more efficiently and eliminate many of the problems that Costlie Cosmetics Ltd was facing. Building upon previous secondary research on the topic, this paper looks at the possible ways that motivation levels among the employees of Costlie Cosmetics Ltd can be boosted so the company can get back on track. 1.2. Objectives The objectives of this research paper are to outline a plan of action that can be adopted to improve employee motivation at Costlie Cosmetics Ltd so that the performance of the company can be improved to match past splendor. 1.3. Research Method This paper uses secondary research previously published about motivational theories, organizational structure and Human Resource Management (HRM) to come up with a strategy to be implemented by Costlie Cosmetics Ltd in order to rectify its perilous condition. 1.4. Context The context for this research paper is provided by the pre-existing conditions of the business environment that Costlie Cosmetics Ltd was functioning in. A new competitor had deflated their market share dangerously and as a result they had lain off a lot of employees to

Elli Essay Example for Free

Elli Essay The book â€Å"Elli† is an account of the Jewish race being devastated in the death camps during the Second World War. They suffered inhuman brutality and starvation. It was Elli’s courage and determination which helped her to stay alive. The Jews suffered inhuman brutality. An example of this is Felicia’s story. Felicia is the Blockalteste at Plaszow. She told of how she had to either shoot her family quickly or the German guards would kill all her family very slowly. Her eighteen month old baby boy was ripped in two just as an example of what was going to happen to her family if she did not kill her husband, father and mother. Elli listens in stunned silence to the most horrific event never heard until now. The Jews survived starvation in World War two by consuming raw food from the ground. These delicacies such as potatoes were smuggled into a factory in Dreherei and washed in the toilet. These were only eaten at night when the German guards were not around. One night the Jews in the factory burned a candle for Hanukkah using thread from their blankets as wicks, oil and potato halves carve hollow. It was courage which helped her to stay alive. Elli attacked an SS supervisor which is the gravest form of sabotage but she is still alive. Her mothers arm and leg was paralysed due to a bunk bed collapsing on her. Elli was so happy for saving her mothers arm from being broken, but which it led to two days of separation from each other. The book â€Å"Elli† is an account of her life being devastated in the death camps during World War Two. Her determination to stay alive saved her during innocent slaughter in the day prior to liberation. Her impulses told her to put from around her waist her metal soup bowl on her head as her surroundings were hammered with machine gun fire. She shouted to her mother to put her metal soup bowl on her head because she was looking after her brother Bubi, who had been shot in the head.

steinback :: essays research papers

Jesus is William Blake’s â€Å"The Lamb†? William Blake’s poem, â€Å"The Lamb" is broken into two stanzas. Both stanzas have ten lines each. In the first part, each line rhymes with the next. There are a total of five rhyming parts in the first stanza. In the second stanza â€Å"name† and â€Å"Lamb† do not rhyme, but the other lines have the rhyming endings. The first two and the last two lines of each stanza are either the same or close to being the same. This is almost like a chorus to a song. In the first stanza â€Å"The Lamb†, opens with "Little Lamb, who made thee?" A child is most likely the speaker and asks the lamb how it came to be. The speaker wants to know how the lamb chooses where it feeds. Next, the speaker asks where the lamb got its’ wool "clothing" and its’ "tender voice" from. In the next stanza, the speaker tries to answer his own question. The speaker tells us that the lamb was made by someone who is called â€Å"a Lamb". The creator is a lot like a lamb. He is seen as gentle and pure, just like the speaker, a child, and a lamb. The lamb most likely symbolizes Jesus Christ. Every time Blake uses the word â€Å" Lamb† it is in The traditional image of Jesus, in the Catholic church, is seen as a lamb. The Christian values of gentleness, purity, and kindness are not only in Jesus but, also a lamb. In lines 16 and 17 the word â€Å"child† is mentioned. Jesus could also be seen as a child. Jesus left His mother and father in search of knowledge, as all children do when they go to school. He also lived under the watch of God, His father, like all children do. Finally, most people have heard how Jesus was killed on the cross. That showed how Jesus was seen as vulnerable, much like every child.

Patriotism In The Poetry Of The Great War English Literature Essay

Patriotic ideals and attitudes towards the Great War changed dramatically when soldiers began returning place ; the barbarous world sing warfare became evident to civilians. Soldiers excessively began to oppugn their forfeits for their state, since 1000s of deceases were ensuing and there was a sense of lost intent. Furthermore, many work forces suffered from shell daze, whilst those who had died were non seen as baronial, since nil good was achieved or resolved after the war. Prior to soldiers returning place, civilians were incognizant of how barbarous the war truly was, still go oning to utilize old loyal mottos which romanticised warfare. Therefore, war poets who had fought on the forepart saw it as their responsibility to show the harsh worlds, which finally affected their imaginativenesss and poetic technique, go forthing them traumatised and everlastingly unable to bury. Siegfried Sassoon ‘s ‘Glory of Women ‘ articulates how propaganda enforced a ‘glorious ‘ portraiture of enlisting to the war. Sassoon illustrates the misrepresentation adult females faced sing the romantic impressions of war juxtaposed to its rough world. Work force were killed for no intent, since the original cause of the war had been lost, whilst adult females held the naif belief that work forces were nobly prosecuting heroic ideals. Sassoon argued that the intent of war was lost, which is partially why the loyal ideal dispersed ; forfeit was non dignified, since the combat was go oning and nil was altering. Sassoon stated, ‘This war, upon which I entered as a war of defense mechanism and release, has now become a war of aggression and conquering ‘[ 1 ], and he saw the war as being prolonged unnecessarily. ‘Glory of Women ‘ adopts a alone signifier since Sassoon amalgamates both the English and Italian sonnet ; the construction itself is hence dry, since the underlying tone is one of resentment and ill will towards civilians. Sassoon emphasises that the loyal ideal and romanticised impression of war is a prevarication entirely enforced by propaganda. The conventional abab rime strategy, synonymous with a typical English sonnet, runs through the two quatrains, which finally express the adult females ‘s esteem for heroic soldiers and their captivation with war, ‘You love us when we ‘re heroes ‘[ 2 ]and ‘You listen with delectation ‘ ( line 5 ) . However, undertones of acrimonious sarcasm pervade the octave, conveying Sassoon ‘s antipathy towards the misrepresentation enforced upon civilians, ‘You believe/That gallantry redeems the war ‘s shame ‘ ( line 4 ) . The ‘You ‘ is turn toing adult females at place , and its changeless repeat segregates the soldiers from society and represents its nescient deficiency of consciousness towards the world of warfare. Furthermore, the to a great extent dry linguistic communication used throughout the octave, such as ‘Worship ‘ , ‘Love ‘ and ‘Laurelled ‘ ( lines 3,1 & A ; 8 ) is mocked by the on-going unenrgetic beat of the verse form, ‘And mourn our laureled memories when we ‘re killed ‘ ( line 8 ) , which alongside the iambic pentameter, highlights the lip service of nationalism. Therefore, the beat and signifier are constructed intentionally in a tight and conventional construction to reflect the unreal composing of prevarications which the populace were led to believe, sing the war as dignifying and heroic. Sassoon farther attacks the ‘Delight ‘ and ‘Thrill ‘ ( lines 5 & A ; 6 ) which civilians felt when told the ‘Tales of soil and danger ‘ ( line 6 ) ; the initial rhyme makes these ‘tales ‘ seem exciting, proposing a fairy tale, which distances the civilians from the black world of the soldiers despairing state of affairs. Furthermore, ‘You crown our distant ardor ‘ and ‘You worship ornaments ‘ ( lines 7 & A ; 3 ) suggests knighthood and courage, and the octave besides indicates canonized artificiality ; the ‘Decorations ‘ , ‘Shells ‘ , ‘Crown ‘ , ‘Laurel [ led ] ‘ ( lines 3,5,7 & A ; 8 ) are false and mercenary, symbolizing the deceit of war to civilians. The six, conversely, moves from the contrived portraiture of war, to its cruel world, following a Petrarchan cdecde rime strategy, which heightens Sassoon ‘s intensified acrimonious tone. The octave therefore insinuates Sassoon ‘s choler, but the Volta, ‘You ca n't believe that British military personnels ‘retire † ( line 9 ) obviously expresses Sassoon ‘s bitterness for the populace ‘s incredulous attitude towards resigned soldiers and their ‘lack of nationalism ‘ . The old ‘Worship ‘ ( line 3 ) of the mercenary gear is juxtaposed to the blunt world of the work forces who ‘Run ‘ ( line 10 ) with fright which finally ‘Breaks them ‘ ( line 10 ) , bespeaking that these work forces will either be broken through shell daze or decease ; there is no flight from injury. The image stoping the verse form, ‘His face is trodden deeper in the clay ‘ ( line 14 ) farther conveys this thought that traumatic memories will ne'er be forgotten. The soldier will be trodden ‘Deeper ‘ ( line 14 ) as clip base on ballss ; bespeaking how he will everlastingly be imprinted on the land, yet there is besides a affecting tone proposing that he has been left and forgotten about, which dispels all semblances sing war as a baronial chase. Sassoon intentionally replaces the conventional rhyming pair featured in the English sonnet by grouping three lines together to exemplify his concluding message, ‘O German female parent dreaming by the fire ‘ ( line 12 ) , indenting the ‘O ‘ to pull attending to these concluding ideas. Sassoon is exemplifying how he has torn down the hatred barrier between the two states and treated them as one ; indenting the border separates the German female parent from the English civilians he is mentioning to in the verse form, yet his message conveys that the German female parent would be merely as devastated by her boy ‘s decease as an English female parent would. Similarly, both states are pressurised by untruthful propaganda, and false thoughts of nationalism. Sassoon therefore saw all worlds every bit, which contradicts the impression of war in itself. Wilfred Owen ‘s, ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est ‘ , likewise conveys the morbid worlds of war, juxtaposing civilians ‘ loyal ideals. Owen vividly depicts a soldier deceasing from a gas onslaught, underscoring how forfeit was non glamourous and epic as propaganda conveyed it to be, but alternatively, it was unpointed and barbarous. Nerve gas causes the person to experience a drowning esthesis, and Owen therefore makes changeless mentions to H2O associated with this deceasing adult male, ‘Sea ‘ , ‘Drowning ‘ , ‘Gargling ‘ and ‘Guttering ‘[ 3 ]. These sounds are brooding of the adult male ‘Choking ‘ ( line 16 ) , and as we read the verse form aloud, we can literally hear him deceasing. Furthermore, these verbs are distinguished from the other work forces ‘Flound'ring, ‘Fumbling ‘ , ‘Stumbling ‘ ( lines 12,9 & A ; 11 ) which are all actions performed on land. The deceasing adult male in the ‘Green sea ‘ ( line 14 ) is therefore to the full detached from his fellow soldiers in his death minutes, and the affecting statement from the talker, ‘He plunges at me ‘ ( line 16 ) , farther conveys the deceasing adult male ‘s despairing effort to make out. However, he is stray and entirely ; decease and forfeit are hence non honorable qualities or loyal, but lonely and terrorizing. Owen challenges the conventional poetic signifier, which signifies the dislocation of society ‘s rules and its constituted system. Initially, the verse form looks as though it is written in iambic pentameter, but Owen breaks up the iambic beat with punctuation, ‘But limped on, blood-shod. All went square ; all blind ‘ ( line 6 ) , delegating the verse form with a colloquial tone. However, this confused beat is effectual, since Owen did non desire his verse form to flux swimmingly ; it is intentionally full of ‘Stumbling ‘ and ‘Fatigue ‘ ( lines 11 & A ; 7 ) , symbolizing a realistic tone of devastation and conveyance that nationalism, and the romanticised image of war, no longer existed. The soldiers in the verse form are portrayed pitifully, urgently seeking to persist ; this impression is highlighted through the actions of the work forces who are ‘Bent dual ‘ , ‘Marched asleep ‘ , ‘Trudge ‘ and ‘Limped on ‘ ( lines 1,5,4 & A ; 6 ) , and the slow beat adds to their sulky motion. The gait of the beat so quickly speeds up in the undermentioned stanza, when person shouts, ‘Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! – An rapture of groping ‘ ( line 9 ) . Two forces are hence working against each other, since the words ‘Fumbling ‘ and ‘Clumsy ‘ ( lines 9 & A ; 10 ) suggest the work forces are still trapped in this slow motion, but the usage of exclaiming Markss and the capitalization of ‘Gas! ‘ implies a sense of urgency and force per unit area. Therefore, the work forces are non portrayed as ‘racing ‘ for their gas masks, foregrounding a feeling of at hand licking and futility , and their apathetic nature towards seting their masks on reveals the atrociousnesss of warfare. The usage of similes in the verse form are highly effectual ; at the beginning of the verse form, the soldiers are compared to old cripples ‘Bent double, like old mendicants under pokes, / Knock-kneed, coughing like beldams ‘ ( lines 1-2 ) . The work forces ironically juxtapose the fine-looking image of a soldier enforced by propaganda. Furthermore, these gap lines are compared to the stoping of the verse form which portrays ‘Innocent linguas ‘ and ‘Children ‘ ( lines 24 & A ; 26 ) , which serve as a reminder that these work forces are non aged and crippled, but vernal, and there is nil glorious about the decease of kids. Owen is angry with the deceit of warfare to boys whose lives have merely merely begun and are necessarily being wasted for nil. A farther simile which Owen uses to convey his choler towards the impression of nationalism is, ‘His hanging face, like a Satan ‘s sick of wickedness ‘ ( line 20 ) . This image suggests that if the Satan is ill of wickedness, which is the chief feature he is associated with, he is efficaciously oppugning his values and manner of life. The ‘hanging face ‘ farther reflects his letdown with his realization that his being has been for no intent. Owen is therefore connoting that likewise, the deceasing soldier is oppugning nationalism and ‘glory ‘ in deceasing, gaining his decease will hold no positive result, and his life has been wasted unnecessarily. Furthermore, Owen could be seen as comparing the prevarications of nationalism and war with wickedness itself. To reason, Sassoon and Owen provided civilians with the true word picture of warfare because the publicity of deceasing for one ‘s state was unfair, since 1000s of work forces were giving their lives for a lost cause. There was a necessity hence to kill the exploited image of nationalism created by propaganda, and expose the ruthless world of giving oneself to warfare.